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They receive a pension, have staff and office expenses covered, have medical care or health insurance, and are under Secret Service protection. Those who have served as president of the United States still enjoy many of the securities and benefits of the presidency. Many notable changes have been made to the White House by former presidents, including updates to the Rose Garden, the addition of the East Wing, and renovation of the front lawn. The President and First Family live in the White House in Washington D.C. Their presidential powers tend to be more limited and Congress typically will wait for the figure president to take office before passing new legislation. During the time between the election and being sworn in, they are known as the president-elect.Ī president who is in office after their replacement has been elected is called a “lame duck” president. They are then sworn into office in January of the following year following a peaceful transition of power. Presidents are elected during November of a presidential election year. For example, the president appoints judges and departmental secretaries, but these appointments must be approved by the Senate.
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While it may seem like the president is all–powerful, there are limits through the Separation of Powers, which provides a series of checks and balances. Other powers include executive privilege, which gives the president the ability to withhold information in regards to national security, emergency powers, executive clemency, including pardoning, and vetoing legislation from Congress.
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During their term, presidents have the power to nominate and fill many government positions, including Supreme Court seats, top officials for federal agencies, and cabinet members. The president can issue rules, regulations, and instructions called executive orders, which have the force of law upon federal agencies and do not require approval from Congress. Despite this, the president cannot formally declare war, only Congress can do this. The president of the United States is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces and as such exercises command over all national military forces of the United States. This happened in the 2016 election.Īs the head of the executive branch of government, the president exercises many powers to impact national and international relations, laws, and more. This means that a candidate may win the national popular vote but will not become the president if the Electoral College votes for the other candidate. Once all the votes are in, if one candidate has the majority of electoral votes, they become president. During the election, when one person wins the popular vote in a state, they win all the electoral votes for that state (exceptions in Nebraska and Maine who apply electoral votes per each Congressional District). When voters go to the polls in a presidential election, they are actually voting for delegates who are committed to casting their ballots for that party’s ticket. When the Electoral College was first put in place by the Constitution, it was to give citizens in smaller states the same opportunity to influence presidential elections as larger states.Įach state has delegates in the Electoral College based on state population. Presidents are not simply voted into office by popular vote but instead are elected through the Electoral College. An important part of presidential elections is the Electoral College.